Juror Information / Juryroom

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Frequently Asked Questions

General

Selection

Trial

General

How was I chosen?

Your name was chosen at random from driver's license and voter registration lists.

How frequently might I have to serve?

You cannot be required to attend court for more than one day, except as necessary to complete service in a trial. You cannot be required to serve on, or report for, more than one jury trial in a two-year period. After that, whether or not you are called again depends on if your name is randomly selected.

What if my boss doesn't want me to serve?

The law makes it clear that you must be excused from your job for jury service. You cannot be fired, demoted, or disciplined in any way for performing this public duty. Your employer faces civil and criminal penalties for violations. (Utah Code Section 78B-1-116)

Will I be paid for jury service?

You will be paid $18.50 for the first day of service and $49 for each subsequent day of service. Some employers are willing to pay their workers at the normal rate during jury service, and the workers then turn over the jury fee to the employer. If you have to drive more than 50 miles to the courthouse, the court will pay you $1 for each four-mile increment over 50 miles, one-way. If you provide proof of payment, you may be reimbursed for parking or public transportation costs.

What is the program on donating juror fees to the CASA Volunteer Account?

According to UCA 78B-1-119(6), "There is created within the General Fund, a restricted account known as the CASA Volunteer Account. A juror may donate the juror's fee to the CASA Volunteer Account in $18.50 or $49 increments. The Legislature shall annually appropriate money from the CASA Volunteer Account to the Administrative Office of the Courts for the purpose of recruiting, training, and supervising volunteers for the Court Appointed Special Advocate program established pursuant to Section 78A-6-902." To donate your juror fee check, endorse the back of the check and write 'Pay to the order of CASA Volunteer Account' under your signature. Retain the check stub portion for your records. Mail the endorsed check to the following address for processing/deposit:

Administrative Office of the Courts
Attn: CASA Volunteer Account
450 South State
P.O. Box 140241
Salt Lake City, UT 84114-0241

Can I be excused from jury service?

Judges can excuse you for public necessity, extreme inconvenience, or if you are incapable of jury service. Clerks can sometimes, but not always, accommodate your schedule. Everyone is inconvenienced to some degree by jury service, but for the system to work, people from all walks of life must be willing to serve. Those who refuse to complete the juror questionnaire or refuse to appear when called to serve are subject to fines and jail time for contempt of court.

Once I qualify for jury service, how long am I eligible?

The terms for jury service vary depending on your county.

Salt Lake County district courts - one month
Davis, Utah, and Weber County district courts - three months
All other courts - six months

You are subject to being summoned for jury service at any time during the term, until you actually attend court. After that, you cannot be summoned again for at least two years.

What happens after I am qualified for jury service?

Sometime during the term, you are likely to be notified by the court that you are "on call" for jury service. The court will let you know how to keep in touch. Some courts have a call-in system, where potential jurors check in each evening to see if they will be needed at the courthouse the next day.

You need to let your employer or teachers know when you are "on call" for jury service. Do not take time off from work or school until you have actually been instructed to come to the courthouse. The court cannot issue a letter stating that you have served on a jury if you were never called.

How do I prepare for jury service?

Be sure to arrive at the courthouse on time. A latecomer can hold up a trial involving scores of people. Instructions from the court will tell you where to park and where to report in the building. Please wear appropriate attire-most courts prohibit shorts or tank tops.

Who do I call if I have more questions?

The court will list a number on the jury service notice that you can call for additional information. The court's web site also has a list of telephone numbers: www.utcourts.gov. Follow the links for jurors.

Selection

What determines whether I will serve on a jury?

Once you arrive at the courthouse, you will be directed to a jury assembly room. Sometimes a case will settle out of court right before trial. For these or other reasons you might not be needed for the jury after all. When this happens, you will be dismissed for the day.

If you're assigned to a trial that is going forward, you will be escorted to the courtroom, and the selection process will begin. First, the judge will make a short statement describing the case, and identifying the parties to the case and their lawyers. During this process, the judge, and sometimes the lawyer for each side, will ask you questions, which you are required to answer truthfully. The questions are aimed at finding out if any jurors have a personal interest in the case or if there is some other reason why they could not render an impartial verdict.

Why are potential jurors sometimes asked personal questions during the juror selection process?

In some cases, you may be asked questions about your background that may make you uncomfortable. The court does not wish to invade your privacy, but sometimes it is necessary for the court to know these facts to ensure a fair trial. If you are uncomfortable about answering a question, you can ask to discuss it privately with the judge.

What are Challenges?

A "challenge" is the process by which a lawyer asks that a juror be excused. There are two types of challenges:

Challenges for cause - Here the lawyer claims that the juror might not be able to render an impartial verdict. For example, a lawyer asks to excuse a juror from an auto theft trial because the juror's car was stolen the week before. The judge may grant or deny a challenge for cause. There is no limit to the number of challenges for cause that a party can make, but there must be a reason for the challenge.
Peremptory challenges - Each side has a limited number of challenges for which no reason need be given. These peremptory challenges give both sides some choice in the makeup of the jury.

Does failure to be chosen for a jury mean I did something wrong in the selection process?

Not at all. The fact that a person is not chosen for a jury is no reflection on that person's integrity or worthiness to serve.

Trial

How long will the trial be?

The judge will give you an estimate of how long the trial will be. Most trials last one to two days.

Will I have to be sequestered?

Being sequestered (kept away from all outside contacts) is extremely rare, even in high-profile cases.

What is my job as a juror?

As a juror, you are the fact finder. You must listen carefully to the evidence presented by each side, and use your life experience and common sense to make a judgment. It is very important to keep an open mind while all the evidence is being presented. Making your mind up before all the evidence is in could result in a failure to reach a fair and impartial verdict.

How is a trial conducted?

The trial usually begins with opening statements from each side. These are summaries reviewing what each side intends to prove during its presentation of the case. (These statements are not evidence.)
Each side then presents its case with witnesses and other evidence.
Witnesses called by one side are subject to cross examination by the other side.
The judge delivers instructions to the jury regarding the relevant law.
Each side makes closing arguments.
The jury retires to deliberate.
The jury reaches and announces its verdict.

What is happening when a lawyer objects to a question asked by the other side?

The judge may be asked to decide questions of law. Usually these questions concern objections to testimony that one side wants to present. By law, it is the judge's job to decide such questions. A ruling by the judge does not indicate that he or she is taking sides. The judge is determining that the law does or does not permit that question to be asked.

Why will the jurors sometimes be asked to leave while the judge talks to the lawyers?

Sometimes the judge will have jurors leave the courtroom while lawyers make arguments about a point of law. Jurors are not to speculate about what was discussed, but instead to base their reasoning only on the evidence presented to them.

At what point can I discuss the trial with others?

It is important that you not discuss the trial with anyone (even fellow jurors) until the jury retires to deliberate. In a multi-day trial, you must not discuss the case with family, friends, or anyone else. If someone approaches you in the courthouse or elsewhere and tries to discuss the trial with you, leave immediately and report the incident to the judge. The bailiff can deliver any written messages you wish to convey to the judge.

Jurors must make their decision on the basis of the evidence presented at the trial, and not on the basis of any outside information about the case. For this reason, jurors are prohibited from reading, watching, or listening to any media accounts of the trial, from visiting the scene of the events, and from trying to discover any information about the case on their own.

Jurors may not Google the parties, issues, or counsel; may not post to social media about the trial; may not use electronic devices, such as smartphones, to gather or send information on cases; and may not use Wikipedia or other internet information sources.

What happens when jury service is completed?

After you return to the courtroom and announce your verdict, the judge will dismiss you. At that point, you may then freely discuss the case, but you are not required to discuss the case with anyone. One or more of the lawyers in the case may want to discuss the verdict or the deliberations with you. You may talk to them if you wish, but are under no obligation to do so.

Will I be able to evaluate the performance of the judge?

At the end of some trials, jurors will be asked to complete a questionnaire to evaluate the performance of the judge. These questionnaires are part of the judicial performance evaluation program, aimed at improving the administration of justice in Utah.