Guardianship Signature Program (GSP)

What is the Guardianship Signature Program?

According to Utah Code 75-5-503, "Unless the allegedly incapacitated person has counsel of the person's own choice, the court shall appoint an attorney to represent the person in the proceeding..." The Guardianship Signature Program (GSP) is in place to help the courts address this mandate. The GSP connects volunteer attorneys with un-represented respondents in guardianship proceedings.

Because of its simplicity, once attorneys have signed up, no additional work is required on their part until or unless they agree to represent a respondent. Moreover, because the attorney is volunteering for a Utah State Bar signature program, the Bar will provide malpractice insurance for program participants.

Who manages the GSP?

The GSP is a joint effort by the Administrative Office of the Courts and the Utah State Bar. It is endorsed by the Board of District Court Judges and the Bar Commission, and managed through the Guardianship Reporting and Monitoring Program (GRAMP).

The GSP is administered by an Executive Committee with appointees from the Elder Law Section, the Estate Planning Section, the Disability Law Center, Utah Legal Services, the 3L Guardianship Project Fellowship at the S.J. Quinney College of Law, and the Access to Justice Director at the Utah State Bar. The GRAMP Program Coordinator, from the Administrative Office of the Courts, serves as liaison between the Executive Committee and the district court.

Getting Involved

According to the American Bar Association, participating in a program like the GSP can be personally and professionally beneficial for attorneys:

• Whether the attorney is fresh out of law school, established in a career, or retired from the field, the GSP can provide opportunities for substantial and meaningful direct interaction with clients.
• The GSP allows attorneys to focus on a specialized area of law and develop skills through experiences that might not be available elsewhere.
• The need for attorneys in the guardianship arena is ever-present and potentially increasing as the "baby-boomer" generation ages. Consequently, this provides attorneys with the chance to enhance their professional development, while also giving back to the community.

Can law students participate?

Yes! Under Rule 14-807, the S.J. Quinney College of Law at the University of Utah has organized a program for second and third year students and recent law graduates, educated in the law, procedure and practicalities of guardianship, to assist GSP attorneys in representing their clients.

The students and recent graduates, under the direct and immediate personal supervision and in the presence of a resident attorney, can conduct or assist with interviews and other investigations, do research, prepare pleadings and other papers, and represent the client at hearings.

To participate, or to request the assistance of a law student or recent law graduate, please email the 3L Guardianship Fellow at the S.J. Quinney College of Law or the clinical professor. Related forms can be found below, in the section titled, "Forms and Resources."

Mentoring is also available. The Executive Committee that administers the GSP can arrange for a mentor to assist a participating attorney. To request a mentor, contact the Utah State Bar Access to Justice Director at probono@utahbar.org.

Will I Be Compensated?

Compensation for GSP cases is based upon the protected person's ability to pay. As such, most cases will occur on a pro bono or low bono basis. In some instances, the attorney can request compensation, according to the fee limits established by the Bar's Pro Bono and Modest Means programs. The table below shows these fee limits:

* Although the Signature Program uses the pro bono and modest means income standards for determining fees, there are no restrictions on income or assets to qualify for appointed counsel. Normally the attorney's maximum fee will be determined by the respondent's income. However, the respondent's assets should be considered as a source for establishing and paying the fee when the respondent has substantial assets and modest income or for other good cause.

How Do I Sign Up?

To get started with the GSP, simply send an email to GRAMP@utcourts.gov. The Program Administrator will reach out with the specific information needed to get you connected.

What happens next?

Once you have been connected with the GSP participant list, you can expect to receive weekly emails from GRAMP@utcourts.gov. The email will contain an updated list of the open GSP requests across the state. This list includes the respondent's last name, case number, location where the case has been filed, a brief summary of the petition for guardianship, hearing date if applicable, and a link to the online listing.

If you would like to accept one or more cases on the list, you can either respond directly to the GRAMP email or you can follow the listing link and express interest via the Bar's Paladin volunteer platform. Either method is will direct your interest to the Program Administrator, who will ensure you are attached to the case. Then, you take over from there as the time-limited counsel for the respondent.

GSP attorneys only accept cases according to their preferences and as their schedule allows.  

Appointing an Attorney

The Guardianship Process graphic provides a visual description of the typical path for guardianship cases. Some procedures may vary from court to court, and the judge may require procedures not described here, based on the circumstances of a case.

Utah law requires that the respondent be represented by a lawyer. If the respondent has not chosen a lawyer, the court must appoint one, and may need to continue the hearing until the respondent has a lawyer.

If the judge refers a respondent to the GSP, the clerk will notify the attorneys who have volunteered for that district of the need to place the client. The client will be placed with the first attorney to respond to the request. If the clerk is not successful in placing the client, the GRAMP Program Coordinator will assist in finding representation for the client.

What are the attorney's responsibilities?

The respondent's lawyer represents the respondent in the traditional sense as an advocate for the respondent. Each case may be different, but in general, attorneys for the GSP may expect to:

• File for the judge's signature on an order appointing the attorney
• File a notice of appearance
• Communicate with the client
• Investigate the nature and extent of the client's claimed incapacity
• Investigate the nature and extent of the client's estate
• Investigate alternatives to guardianship and the proper limited authority of a guardian
• Investigate whether all interested persons have been listed for service of the notice of hearing and petition
• Investigate the priority of the proposed guardian
• Assist the client in nominating a guardian or conservator
• Ensure that the client is present at the hearing unless excused (Section 75-5-303(5)).
• Present the client's proposals and contest proposals as appropriate
• Participate in mediation with or on behalf of the client
• Try the case, if needed
• Ensure the adequacy of the findings of fact
• Continue to represent the client until the conditions of Section 75-5-303 have been met

Is an attorney always required?

According to Utah Code Section 75-5-303(6)(e), the court may waive the requirement of a lawyer for the respondent if all the following criteria are met:

• The respondent is the biological or adopted child of the petitioner.
• The value of the respondent's entire estate does not exceed $20,000 as established by the petitioner's affidavit in accordance with Utah Code Section 75-3-1201.
• The respondent appears in court with the petitioner.
• The respondent is given the opportunity to communicate, to the extent possible, his or her acceptance of the appointment of petitioner.
• The court has tried to appoint an attorney for 60 days, but no attorney from the court's list of attorneys who have volunteered to represent respondents (GSP) is able to provide counsel.
• The court is satisfied that counsel is not necessary to protect the respondent's interests.
• The court appoints a visitor as described in Section 75-5-303(5).

Additional information:

For details on appointing a Court Visitor, visit: Court Visitor Program (CVP)

Forms and Resources

Requesting an Attorney

• Request to Appoint an Attorney to Represent the Respondent -  PDF |  Word
  • Request an Attorney Checklist -  PDF |  Word
• Notice of Appearance of Counsel -  PDF |  Word
• Notice of Withdrawal of Counsel -  PDF |  Word
• Invoice for Fees and Costs -  PDF |  Word

Related Forms

• Objection to the Petition -  PDF |  Word
  • Objection to the Petition Checklist -  PDF |  Word
• Request to Assign a Court Visitor -  PDF |  Word
  • Assign a Court Visitor Checklist -  PDF |  Word
• Request for Order to Examine Respondent -  PDF |  Word
  • Appoint an Examiner Checklist -  PDF |  Word
• Report on Clinical Evaluation -  PDF |  Word
• Instructions to the Evaluator -  PDF |  Word

Contact Information

Guardianship Reporting and Monitoring Program (GRAMP)

Administrative Office of the Courts

GRAMP@utcourts.gov

Phone: 801-578-3925

450 South State Street

P.O. Box 140241

Salt Lake City, UT 84114